Nathia Gali, a beautiful hill station located in the Abbottabad District of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan, is known for its cool climate, lush forests, and breathtaking views. This scenic destination is a favorite for tourists looking to escape the summer heat. But many people wonder, “Who discovered Nathia Gali?” The answer lies in the history of British colonial rule, specifically with an officer named James Abbott.
James Abbott: The Man Behind Nathia Gali’s Discovery
James Abbott, a British colonial officer, discovered Nathia Gali in the mid-19th century. He played a significant role in exploring and developing the northern regions of what is now Pakistan. As British officials searched for cooler areas to escape the scorching summer heat, James Abbott found the Galyat region, which includes Nathia Gali, to be an ideal location for a hill station.
In the mid-1800s, Abbott and other British officers began developing Nathia Gali as a summer retreat. Its high altitude, around 2,410 meters (7,910 feet), provided the perfect escape from the hot plains below. Soon, Nathia Gali became a favorite among British officials, alongside other hill stations like Murree.
Development of Nathia Gali During British Rule
During British rule, Nathia Gali was developed as a summer resort for British officers and their families. The British built several bungalows, rest houses, and facilities to accommodate officials during the hot months.
The area was chosen not only for its cool climate but also for its natural beauty. The forests of pine, cedar, and oak provided a refreshing change from the dusty plains. Nathia Gali also became the summer headquarters for the Chief Commissioner of the Peshawar Division, making it an important administrative center during the British era.
One of the enduring legacies of this period is St. Matthew’s Church, a beautiful wooden structure that still stands today. Built during the British era, the church is surrounded by tall trees and is a peaceful reminder of Nathia Gali’s colonial history.
Conclusion
The discovery of Nathia Gali is credited to James Abbott, a British officer who explored and developed the area during the 19th century. He saw the potential of this scenic hill station as a retreat from the summer heat and helped turn it into a popular destination for British officials. Today, Nathia Gali remains a favorite spot for tourists, offering the same cool weather, stunning landscapes, and peaceful atmosphere that first attracted James Abbott and the British.
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