Derawar Fort: The Majestic Desert Fortress of Pakistan

derawar-fort

Derawar Fort, a massive square fortress located in the heart of the Cholistan Desert, is one of Pakistan’s most awe-inspiring historical landmarks. Built in the 9th century and later renovated by the Abbasi family in the 18th century, the fort’s enormous walls rise from the desert landscape, visible from miles away. This fortress, located about 100 kilometers south of Bahawalpur, is not only a significant historical site but also a fascinating destination for photographers, historians, and adventure seekers alike. In this guide, we’ll explore Derawar Fort’s details, nearby attractions, tips for visiting, and much more.


Key Stats

  • Location: Cholistan Desert, near Bahawalpur, Punjab, Pakistan
  • Fort Dimensions: Approximately 1500 meters in circumference, with 40 bastions
  • Height of Walls: 30 meters (98 feet)
  • Construction Era: Originally 9th century, renovated in the 18th century by the Nawabs of Bahawalpur
  • Best Time to Visit: October to March (cooler months)
  • Entry Fee: PKR 200 (varies by guide and permissions)
  • Average Visitor Time: 1-2 hours for exploration

Nearest Attractions to Derawar Fort

  1. Abbasi Royal Graveyard
    Located near the fort, this graveyard contains the ornate tombs of the Nawabs of Bahawalpur, with beautifully decorated domes and intricate tilework that reflect the region’s cultural heritage.
  2. Derawar Mosque
    A small but exquisite mosque, inspired by the design of the Moti Masjid in Delhi, stands near the fort. Its white marble structure is an elegant contrast to the earthy tones of the fort.
  3. Cholistan Desert Jeep Rally
    Held annually, this thrilling jeep rally attracts participants and spectators from all over Pakistan. The rally route is situated in the Cholistan Desert near Derawar, making it an exciting event for adventure lovers.
  4. Bahawalpur
    The city of Bahawalpur, around 100 km from Derawar, offers a variety of attractions including Noor Mahal, Bahawalpur Museum, and the ancient Uch Sharif, which is known for its historic shrines and Sufi heritage.
  5. Shrine of Hazrat Jalaluddin Surkh-Posh Bukhari (Uch Sharif)
    Approximately 70 km from Derawar, this shrine is a popular religious and historical site with beautiful tilework and a peaceful setting.

Distance from Major Cities

CityDistance to Derawar Fort (km)Travel Time by Car
Bahawalpur100 km1.5 – 2 hours
Multan195 km3 – 3.5 hours
Lahore495 km6 – 7 hours
Karachi780 km9 – 10 hours
Islamabad750 km9 – 10 hours
Faisalabad410 km5.5 – 6 hours
Sukkur300 km4 – 4.5 hours

FAQs About Derawar Fort

1. Who built Derawar Fort?
The fort was originally built by a Hindu Rajput ruler in the 9th century, and it was later captured and renovated by the Abbasi Nawabs of Bahawalpur in the 18th century.

2. Can I enter Derawar Fort?
Yes, visitors can enter the fort, but permissions are often required from the local caretakers or guides. The interior may be closed to general visitors due to preservation efforts, so check in advance.

3. What is the best time to visit Derawar Fort?
The best time to visit is from October to March, as temperatures in the desert can be extreme during summer.

4. Are there accommodations near Derawar Fort?
Accommodation options near the fort are limited. Many visitors stay in Bahawalpur, which has a variety of hotels and guesthouses.

5. Is there an entry fee for Derawar Fort?
While there is no official entry fee, local guides often charge a fee (approximately PKR 200) for tours and permissions to explore certain areas.

6. Can I camp near Derawar Fort?
Yes, camping near the fort is possible and adds an adventurous aspect to your visit. It’s recommended to bring all camping essentials and arrange for a guide if you plan to camp overnight.


Tips for Visiting Derawar Fort

  1. Prepare for Limited Facilities: As Derawar is located in the desert, facilities like restrooms, food, and water are scarce, so come prepared.
  2. Dress for the Desert: Wear light clothing and sturdy footwear for the sandy and rocky terrain. Don’t forget sunscreen, sunglasses, and a hat to protect from the sun.
  3. Bring Plenty of Water: Staying hydrated is essential, especially when exploring the fort in the warmer months.
  4. Hire a Guide: To fully appreciate the history and architecture, it’s worth hiring a local guide who can provide insights and help navigate permissions.
  5. Consider Visiting During the Jeep Rally: If you’re interested in adventure sports, visiting during the Cholistan Desert Jeep Rally can make your trip even more memorable.

Why Visit Derawar Fort?

Derawar Fort is an architectural marvel and a symbol of Sindh and Punjab’s rich history. The fort’s massive walls, constructed to withstand the harsh desert climate, provide visitors with a glimpse into the life of ancient rulers and warriors. The surrounding desert landscape, with its unique attractions like the Royal Graveyard and the Derawar Mosque, adds to the allure of the fort. Whether you’re a history enthusiast, a photographer, or an adventure lover, Derawar Fort offers a memorable journey into Pakistan’s cultural heritage.

 

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