Ayubia National Park, situated in the scenic Galyat region of Abbottabad District, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan, is a stunning sanctuary of biodiversity and natural beauty. Officially declared a national park in 1984, it covers an impressive area of 3,312 hectares (33 km²) and is known for its lush green forests, abundant wildlife, and scenic hiking trails. The park was named after Pakistan’s second president, Muhammad Ayub Khan, and remains a popular tourist destination due to its pleasant weather, panoramic views, and unique attractions such as the famous Pipeline Track and Ayubia Chair Lift.
In this guide, we will take you through the essential details of Ayubia National Park, covering everything from its location and history to weather patterns and travel tips. We’ll also include an overview of the park’s major attractions and nearby tourist spots, making it easier for you to plan a perfect trip.
Location of Ayubia National Park
Ayubia National Park is located in the Abbottabad District of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. It is part of the greater Galyat range, a cluster of hill stations that includes Nathia gali, Dunga Gali, Changla Gali, and Khanspur. The park is surrounded by seven major villages and three small towns, namely Thandiani, Khanspur, and Nathiagali. This proximity to popular hill stations makes Ayubia a key component of the Galyat region’s tourism.
Situated at an elevation of around 8,000 feet (2,400 meters) above sea level, Ayubia is blessed with a cool climate that draws visitors looking for a break from the hotter lowlands.
How to Get to Ayubia National Park
Whether you’re traveling from Islamabad or Murree, reaching Ayubia National Park is a scenic journey through winding hill roads and picturesque landscapes.
1. From Islamabad
The distance from Islamabad to Ayubia is approximately 70 kilometers. The drive typically takes 2.5 to 3 hours, depending on traffic and road conditions. You can take the Murree Expressway (N-75) and then follow the Abbotabad Road to reach Ayubia. This route offers several opportunities to stop and enjoy the stunning views, making the drive as enjoyable as the destination itself.
2. From Murree
The park is also close to the popular hill station of Murree. The Ayubia Murree distance is around 26 kilometers, which takes about an hour to cover by car. The drive from Murree to Ayubia is filled with panoramic views of pine-covered hills and offers a serene escape from the often-crowded Mall Road of Murree.
Weather: Understanding Ayubia’s Climate
Ayubia National Park has a temperate climate that varies significantly between summer and winter, making it a year-round destination with different appeals for each season.
- Summer (May – August): The summer season in Ayubia is mild, with temperatures ranging from 11°C to 16°C. The cool breeze and misty atmosphere make it a perfect escape from the heat of the plains. Monsoon rains start in July, adding a magical aura to the mist-laden forests and trails.
- Winter (November – March): Winters in Ayubia are cold and snowy. The temperature drops to around -3°C, and heavy snowfall often blankets the entire park, transforming it into a winter wonderland. This period is popular among adventurers looking to experience the snow-covered landscape and enjoy activities like snow hiking.
It’s advisable to check the Ayubia weather forecast before planning your trip, especially during the winter months, to ensure safe travel and appropriate gear.
History and Significance
Ayubia National Park was established in 1984 with the primary objective of preserving the region’s temperate forests and unique biodiversity. Initially, the park covered 857 acres (3.47 km²) but was expanded to its current size in 1998 to encompass a larger area of forests and wildlife habitats.
Named after Muhammad Ayub Khan, Pakistan’s second president, the park has become a symbol of natural heritage and conservation in the Galyat region. Managed by the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Wildlife Department, Ayubia plays a crucial role in protecting the temperate coniferous and broadleaf forests, which are home to many endemic plant and animal species.
Major Attractions in Ayubia National Park
Ayubia Chair Lift
The Ayubia chair lift is one of the park’s most famous attractions. This thrilling ride takes visitors up to a nearby summit called Mukeshpuri, offering a bird’s-eye view of the surrounding valleys and pine-covered slopes. The chair lift, which was the first of its kind in Pakistan, remains a major draw for families and tourists looking for a unique experience.
Pipeline Track
The 4-kilometer-long Pipeline Track connects Ayubia with Nathiagali and is a favorite among hikers. It offers stunning views of the forested hills and provides a serene walking experience. The trail is relatively easy, making it suitable for both beginners and experienced trekkers. The journey is dotted with rest areas, benches, and viewing points, making it a perfect spot for nature enthusiasts.
Mukeshpuri Top Hike
For more adventurous travelers, the Mukeshpuri Top hike is a must-do. The trail starts from Dunga Gali and ascends to an elevation of around 9,200 feet. The summit offers panoramic views of the surrounding peaks, including the snow-capped Nanga Parbat on a clear day.
Nathiagali
Located just 4 kilometers away, Nathia gali is known for its colonial-era architecture, cozy cafes, and breathtaking viewpoints. It’s a popular day trip destination from Ayubia.
Murree
As the largest hill station in the region, Murree offers a variety of attractions, including Mall Road, Patriata (New Murree), and Pindi Point. Combining a trip to Ayubia and Murree is highly recommended for a comprehensive Galiyat region experience.
Thandiani
Thandiani, another lesser-known hill station, is known for its serene environment and unspoiled beauty. It’s a bit off the beaten path, making it ideal for those looking to escape the tourist crowds.
Tips for Visitors
- Plan Ahead: Check the Ayubia weather forecast before your visit, especially during the winter months when snowfall can make roads treacherous.
- Carry Essentials: Whether you’re hiking or just visiting the park, carry water, snacks, and appropriate clothing.
- Respect Nature: Ayubia is a protected area, so it’s crucial to follow park guidelines, avoid littering, and respect the local flora and fauna.
Wildlife: A Sanctuary of Biodiversity
Ayubia National Park is renowned for its rich biodiversity and is home to an impressive array of plant and animal species. The park hosts over 104 species of plants, some of which are known for their medicinal properties. Among the notable flora are Cedrus deodara, Blue Pine, Yew, and Horse Chestnut.
The park is also a haven for wildlife enthusiasts, boasting around 23 species of mammals and 203 bird species. Some of the mammals include:
- Indian Leopard (Panthera pardus fusca)
- Leopard Cat (Prionailurus bengalensis)
- Golden Jackal (Canis aureus)
- Red Fox (Vulpes vulpes)
- Yellow-throated Marten (Martes flavigula)
- Kalij Pheasant (Lophura leucomelanos)
- Koklass Pheasant (Pucrasia macrolopha)
- Speckled Wood Pigeon (Columba hodgsonii)
- Golden Eagle (Aquila chrysaetos)
In addition to these, the park is home to reptiles and amphibians, making it an ecologically rich area that warrants careful conservation efforts.
Controversies: The Fight to Protect Ayubia
Despite its significance, Ayubia National Park has recently been embroiled in controversy. In September 2023, a proposal was put forward to de-notify the park, sparking widespread opposition from wildlife officials, environmentalists, and legal experts. Critics argue that the move is aimed at expanding grazing areas for illegal timber smuggling and could have devastating consequences for the park’s delicate ecosystem.
The potential de-notification has raised serious concerns, as it would strip the park of its protected status, paving the way for deforestation and habitat destruction. The Galiyat Tahaffuz Movement, a local conservation organization, has vowed to take legal action if the proposal goes through, highlighting the need for greater vigilance in protecting this natural treasure.
Conclusion
Ayubia National Park is a treasure trove of natural beauty, rich biodiversity, and thrilling adventures. From the scenic Ayubia chair lift to the tranquil Pipeline Track and nearby attractions, it offers something for everyone. Whether you’re a nature enthusiast, adventure seeker, or a family looking for a peaceful retreat, Ayubia is a must-visit destination. So, pack your bags and set off to explore this stunning national park that stands as a testament to Pakistan’s natural heritage.